Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2023

India
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2023
Population: 1,438,069,596

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2023

In 2023, India had a total population of 1,438,069,596 people. That is 11.0% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 1,295,829,510.

Half of the population was younger than 29.1 years; 25.1% were children under 15 and 6.9% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #115 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,438,069,596
Median age
29.1
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
6.9%
Child dependency
36.8
Old-age dependency
10.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,438,069,596 29.1
Pakistan 247,504,496 21.3
Bangladesh 171,466,990 26.4
Iran 90,608,707 33.8
Afghanistan 41,454,761 18.0
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 2023?
India had a population of 1,438,069,596 in 2023.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.0% from 2013, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 29.1 years.
How many children and older people live in India?
6.9% of India's population is 65 or older, and 25.1% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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