Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2028

India
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2028
Population: 1,501,432,739

Year

-5 -1   2028  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2028

In 2028, India is projected to have a population of 1,501,432,740 people. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 1,374,659,064, that represents growth of 9.2% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 31.0 years, with 23.0% children under 15 and 8.1% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #107 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,501,432,740
Median age
31.0
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
8.1%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,501,432,740 31.0
Pakistan 267,881,916 22.3
Bangladesh 182,014,774 28.0
Iran 94,440,024 36.5
Afghanistan 47,470,575 18.9
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people are projected to live in India in 2028?
UN projections put India's population at 1,501,432,740 in 2028.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.2% from 2018, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 31.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.1% of India's population is 65 or older, and 23.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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