Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2037

India
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2037
Population: 1,597,537,006

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2037

In 2037, India is projected to have a population of 1,597,537,007 people. Ten years before, in 2027, the projected population is 1,489,164,674 — 7.3% lower.

With a projected median age of 34.5 years, India would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #97 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,597,537,007
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
20.6%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
29.8
Old-age dependency
15.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,597,537,007 34.5
Pakistan 310,353,289 24.3
Bangladesh 198,288,196 31.5
Iran 98,458,806 40.7
Afghanistan 59,279,044 20.8
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people are projected to live in India in 2037?
India is projected to have a population of 1,597,537,007 in 2037.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population grew 7.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 34.5 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
In India, 20.6% of people are under 15 and 10.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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