Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2040

India
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2040
Population: 1,622,580,039

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2040

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of India at 1,622,580,039 in 2040. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 1,525,138,844, that represents growth of 6.4% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.7 years, with 19.9% children under 15 and 11.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #101 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,622,580,039
Median age
35.7
0-14 %
19.9%
65+ %
11.2%
Child dependency
28.9
Old-age dependency
16.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,622,580,039 35.7
Pakistan 324,937,697 25.0
Bangladesh 202,589,429 32.7
Iran 99,524,278 41.8
Afghanistan 63,347,871 21.5
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people are projected to live in India in 2040?
UN projections put India's population at 1,622,580,039 in 2040.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.4% from 2030, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
India's median age is 35.7 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
In India, 19.9% of people are under 15 and 11.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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