Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2042

India
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2042
Population: 1,637,235,357

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2042

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of India at 1,637,235,358 in 2042. That would be 5.8% more than in 2032 (1,547,607,125).

With a projected median age of 36.4 years, India would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #100 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,637,235,358
Median age
36.4
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
11.8%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
17.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,637,235,358 36.4
Pakistan 334,551,870 25.5
Bangladesh 205,259,486 33.5
Iran 100,167,076 42.4
Afghanistan 66,060,220 22.0
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2042?
India is projected to have a population of 1,637,235,358 in 2042.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.8% from 2032, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
What is the median age in India?
The median age in India is 36.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
In India, 19.5% of people are under 15 and 11.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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