India Population Pyramid 2043
India in 2043
In 2043, India is projected to have a population of 1,643,915,270 people. That would be 5.5% more than in 2033 (1,558,324,080).
Half of the population would be younger than 36.8 years, with 19.3% children under 15 and 12.1% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,293,959 |
| Pakistan | 768,138 |
| Nepal | 663,518 |
| Sri Lanka | 253,869 |
| Myanmar | 132,598 |
18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.
| United Arab Emirates | 3,248,545 |
| United States of America | 3,165,238 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,597,134 |
| Kuwait | 1,231,094 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1,643,915,270 | 36.8 | |
| Pakistan | 339,334,851 | 25.7 | |
| Bangladesh | 206,545,483 | 33.9 | |
| Iran | 100,462,093 | 42.7 | |
| Afghanistan | 67,375,164 | 22.3 |





