Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2045

India
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2045
Population: 1,656,067,582

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2045

In 2045, India is projected to have a population of 1,656,067,583 people. That would be 4.9% more than in 2035 (1,578,694,795).

The median age is projected at 37.5 years, with 27.5 children under 15 and 18.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #100 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,656,067,583
Median age
37.5
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
27.5
Old-age dependency
18.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,656,067,583 37.5
Pakistan 348,837,727 26.1
Bangladesh 209,029,594 34.7
Iran 100,990,613 43.2
Afghanistan 70,021,200 22.8
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2045?
UN projections put India's population at 1,656,067,583 in 2045.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.9% from 2035, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 37.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
12.8% of India's population is 65 or older, and 18.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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