Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2046

India
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2046
Population: 1,661,548,391

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2046

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of India at 1,661,548,392 in 2046. That would be 4.6% more than in 2036 (1,588,325,359).

With a projected median age of 37.9 years, India would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.2 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #101 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,661,548,392
Median age
37.9
0-14 %
18.6%
65+ %
13.1%
Child dependency
27.3
Old-age dependency
19.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,661,548,392 37.9
Pakistan 353,552,856 26.4
Bangladesh 210,231,190 35.1
Iran 101,219,689 43.5
Afghanistan 71,384,693 23.0
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2046?
India is projected to have a population of 1,661,548,392 in 2046.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.6% from 2036, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
India's median age is 37.9 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.1% of India's population is 65 or older, and 18.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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