Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2049

India
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2049
Population: 1,675,619,894

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2049

By 2049, the population of India is expected to reach 1,675,619,894. That would be 3.8% more than in 2039 (1,614,639,240).

The median age is projected at 38.9 years, with 26.6 children under 15 and 21.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #105 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,675,619,894
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
18.0%
65+ %
14.3%
Child dependency
26.6
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,675,619,895 38.9
Pakistan 367,344,425 27.1
Bangladesh 213,638,540 36.2
Iran 101,748,542 44.2
Afghanistan 75,515,602 23.8
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people are projected to live in India in 2049?
India is projected to have a population of 1,675,619,894 in 2049.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.8% from 2039, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
What is the median age in India?
The median age in India is 38.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.3% of India's population is 65 or older, and 18.0% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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