Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2054

India
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2054
Population: 1,692,068,272

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of India at 1,692,068,272 in 2054. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 1,650,186,612 — 2.5% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 40.6 years, with 17.1% children under 15 and 16.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,692,068,272
Median age
40.6
0-14 %
17.1%
65+ %
16.4%
Child dependency
25.7
Old-age dependency
24.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,692,068,272 40.6
Pakistan 389,454,640 28.2
Bangladesh 218,621,844 37.9
Iran 101,966,933 45.6
Afghanistan 82,196,810 25.1
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people are projected to live in India in 2054?
UN projections put India's population at 1,692,068,272 in 2054.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.5% from 2044, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 40.6 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
16.4% of India's population is 65 or older, and 17.1% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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