Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2073

India
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2073
Population: 1,679,105,606

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2073

By 2073, the population of India is expected to reach 1,679,105,606. Compared with 2063, when the projection stands at 1,700,949,862, that represents a decline of 1.3% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 45.2 years, with 24.9 children under 15 and 40.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #114 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,679,105,606
Median age
45.2
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
24.3%
Child dependency
24.9
Old-age dependency
40.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,679,105,607 45.2
Pakistan 460,769,882 32.6
Bangladesh 225,993,849 44.4
Afghanistan 107,063,245 29.8
Iran 95,018,419 51.0
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2073?
UN projections put India's population at 1,679,105,606 in 2073.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population declined 1.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
How old is the population of India?
India's median age is 45.2 years.
How many children and older people live in India?
In India, 15.1% of people are under 15 and 24.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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