Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2081

India
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2081
Population: 1,639,778,180

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of India at 1,639,778,180 in 2081. That would be 2.8% less than in 2071 (1,686,157,650).

With a projected median age of 46.6 years, India would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #88 of 201 by median age Ranks #124 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,639,778,180
Median age
46.6
0-14 %
14.5%
65+ %
26.7%
Child dependency
24.7
Old-age dependency
45.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,639,778,180 46.6
Pakistan 482,090,659 34.5
Bangladesh 223,633,232 46.6
Afghanistan 115,634,326 31.7
Iran 90,250,516 51.2
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2081?
UN projections put India's population at 1,639,778,180 in 2081.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population declined 2.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 46.6 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.7% of India's population is 65 or older, and 14.5% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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