India Population Pyramid 2085
India in 2085
In 2085, India is projected to have a population of 1,614,843,929 people. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is still 1,670,860,308 — a ten-year decline of 3.4%.
The median age is projected at 47.2 years, with 24.5 children under 15 and 47.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,293,959 |
| Pakistan | 768,138 |
| Nepal | 663,518 |
| Sri Lanka | 253,869 |
| Myanmar | 132,598 |
18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.
| United Arab Emirates | 3,248,545 |
| United States of America | 3,165,238 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,597,134 |
| Kuwait | 1,231,094 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1,614,843,929 | 47.2 | |
| Pakistan | 490,535,614 | 35.3 | |
| Bangladesh | 221,529,997 | 47.4 | |
| Afghanistan | 119,224,274 | 32.6 | |
| Iran | 87,949,724 | 51.2 |





