Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2098

India
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2098
Population: 1,520,590,140

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2098

By 2098, the population of India is expected to reach 1,520,590,140. That would be 4.6% less than in 2088 (1,594,493,060).

The median age is projected at 48.6 years, with 24.4 children under 15 and 52.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #82 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,520,590,140
Median age
48.6
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
29.6%
Child dependency
24.4
Old-age dependency
52.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,520,590,140 48.6
Pakistan 509,242,528 37.9
Bangladesh 210,676,531 49.4
Afghanistan 128,964,762 35.4
Iran 81,105,634 52.6
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What will the population of India be in 2098?
UN projections put India's population at 1,520,590,140 in 2098.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.6% from 2088, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
What is the median age in India?
The median age in India is 48.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
29.6% of India's population is 65 or older, and 13.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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