Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 1988

Indonesia
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1988
Population: 176,855,065

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 1988

As of 1988, Indonesia counted 176,855,066 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.6%, up from 141,953,164 in 1978.

With a median age of 21.1 years, Indonesia had a youth dependency ratio of 62.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #95 of 201 by median age Ranks #95 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
176,855,066
Median age
21.1
0-14 %
36.9%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
62.4
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 176,855,066 21.1
Viet Nam 62,843,228 20.2
Philippines 59,739,052 18.6
Thailand 52,969,595 23.3
Myanmar 38,600,927 21.3
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What was the population of Indonesia in 1988?
Indonesia had a population of 176,855,066 in 1988.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Indonesia's population grew 24.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 21.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.9% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 36.9% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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