Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 1990

Indonesia
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1990
Population: 183,501,097

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 1990

The population of Indonesia in 1990 was 183,501,097. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 148,950,540; it has grown by 23.2% since.

With a median age of 21.7 years, Indonesia had a youth dependency ratio of 59.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #97 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
183,501,097
Median age
21.7
0-14 %
35.9%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
59.7
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 183,501,098 21.7
Viet Nam 65,504,553 20.5
Philippines 62,854,667 18.8
Thailand 54,738,329 24.3
Myanmar 39,817,252 21.7
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people lived in Indonesia in 1990?
In 1990, Indonesia's population was 183,501,097.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 23.2% from 1980, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 21.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Indonesia, 35.9% of people are under 15 and 4.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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