Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 1991

Indonesia
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1991
Population: 186,778,237

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 1991

The population of Indonesia in 1991 was 186,778,238. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 22.5%, up from 152,485,035 in 1981.

The median age was 22.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 58.4 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
186,778,238
Median age
22.0
0-14 %
35.4%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
58.4
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 186,778,238 22.0
Viet Nam 66,891,775 20.7
Philippines 64,382,249 18.9
Thailand 55,637,434 24.8
Myanmar 40,394,154 21.9
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people lived in Indonesia in 1991?
Indonesia had a population of 186,778,238 in 1991.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Indonesia's population grew 22.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 22.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
4.1% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 35.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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