Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2011

Indonesia
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2011
Population: 249,470,032

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2011

In 2011, Indonesia had a total population of 249,470,032 people. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was 219,097,901; it has grown by 13.9% since.

The median age was 27.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.8 children under 15 and 8.9 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #97 of 201 by median age Ranks #105 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
249,470,032
Median age
27.9
0-14 %
27.7%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
41.8
Old-age dependency
8.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 249,470,032 27.9
Philippines 98,248,615 22.2
Viet Nam 88,468,314 28.7
Thailand 69,007,208 35.0
Myanmar 49,419,820 27.1
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people lived in Indonesia in 2011?
In 2011, Indonesia's population was 249,470,032.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Indonesia's population grew 13.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 27.9 years.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.9% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 27.7% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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