Indonesia Population Pyramid 2018
Indonesia in 2018
In 2018, Indonesia had a total population of 269,951,846 people. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was 240,157,904; it has grown by 12.4% since.
With a median age of 29.6 years, Indonesia had a youth dependency ratio of 39.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.
| Malaysia | 161,013 |
| Timor-Leste | 95,603 |
| China | 82,568 |
| India | 22,758 |
| Thailand | 10,481 |
3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.
| Malaysia | 1,761,502 |
| United Arab Emirates | 298,351 |
| Taiwan | 292,830 |
| Bangladesh | 205,947 |
| Singapore | 180,437 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 269,951,847 | 29.6 | |
| Philippines | 109,465,287 | 24.3 | |
| Viet Nam | 96,237,320 | 31.2 | |
| Thailand | 71,376,079 | 38.2 | |
| Myanmar | 52,272,247 | 29.2 |





