Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2022

Indonesia
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2022
Population: 278,830,528

Year

-5 -1   2022  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2022

As of 2022, Indonesia counted 278,830,528 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2012, the population was 252,698,525; it has grown by 10.3% since.

Half of the population was younger than 30.6 years; 25.3% were children under 15 and 6.8% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #97 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
278,830,528
Median age
30.6
0-14 %
25.3%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
37.2
Old-age dependency
10.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 278,830,529 30.6
Philippines 113,964,339 25.9
Viet Nam 99,680,655 33.0
Thailand 71,735,329 40.2
Myanmar 53,756,788 30.3
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people lived in Indonesia in 2022?
Indonesia had a population of 278,830,528 in 2022.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 10.3% from 2012, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.8% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 25.3% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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