Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2023

Indonesia
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2023
Population: 281,190,066

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2023

In 2023, Indonesia had a total population of 281,190,066 people. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 255,852,467; it has grown by 9.9% since.

The median age was 30.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 36.7 children under 15 and 10.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #114 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
281,190,066
Median age
30.8
0-14 %
24.9%
65+ %
7.0%
Child dependency
36.7
Old-age dependency
10.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 281,190,067 30.8
Philippines 114,891,199 26.3
Viet Nam 100,352,192 33.4
Thailand 71,702,435 40.7
Myanmar 54,133,798 30.5
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What was the population of Indonesia in 2023?
In 2023, Indonesia's population was 281,190,066.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Indonesia's population grew 9.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 30.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
7.0% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 24.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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