Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2029

Indonesia
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2029
Population: 293,978,109

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2029

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Indonesia at 293,978,109 in 2029. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 272,489,381, that represents growth of 7.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 32.5 years, with 22.7% children under 15 and 8.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #101 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
293,978,109
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
22.7%
65+ %
8.7%
Child dependency
33.2
Old-age dependency
12.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 293,978,109 32.5
Philippines 120,502,130 28.8
Viet Nam 103,761,157 36.2
Thailand 71,316,193 43.2
Myanmar 56,085,140 32.3
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2029?
Indonesia is projected to have a population of 293,978,109 in 2029.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Indonesia's population grew 7.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
In Indonesia, 22.7% of people are under 15 and 8.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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