Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2030

Indonesia
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2030
Population: 295,876,648

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2030

By 2030, the population of Indonesia is expected to reach 295,876,648. That would be 7.7% more than in 2020 (274,814,865).

With a projected median age of 32.8 years, Indonesia would have a youth dependency ratio of 32.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #100 of 201 by median age Ranks #110 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
295,876,648
Median age
32.8
0-14 %
22.4%
65+ %
9.0%
Child dependency
32.7
Old-age dependency
13.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 295,876,648 32.8
Philippines 121,408,895 29.2
Viet Nam 104,254,903 36.6
Thailand 71,215,022 43.6
Myanmar 56,351,031 32.6
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2030?
UN projections put Indonesia's population at 295,876,648 in 2030.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 7.7% from 2020, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 32.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
9.0% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 22.4% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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