Indonesia Population Pyramid 2039
Indonesia in 2039
In 2039, Indonesia is projected to have a population of 310,481,120 people. Ten years before, in 2029, the projected population is 293,978,109 — 5.6% lower.
With a projected median age of 35.0 years, Indonesia would have a youth dependency ratio of 30.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.
| Malaysia | 161,013 |
| Timor-Leste | 95,603 |
| China | 82,568 |
| India | 22,758 |
| Thailand | 10,481 |
3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.
| Malaysia | 1,761,502 |
| United Arab Emirates | 298,351 |
| Taiwan | 292,830 |
| Bangladesh | 205,947 |
| Singapore | 180,437 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 310,481,120 | 35.0 | |
| Philippines | 128,850,041 | 32.7 | |
| Viet Nam | 108,097,657 | 39.0 | |
| Thailand | 69,763,933 | 46.7 | |
| Myanmar | 58,052,177 | 35.0 |





