Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2040

Indonesia
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2040
Population: 311,797,395

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2040

By 2040, the population of Indonesia is expected to reach 311,797,396. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 295,876,648 — 5.4% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.3 years, with 20.5% children under 15 and 12.1% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #106 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
311,797,396
Median age
35.3
0-14 %
20.5%
65+ %
12.1%
Child dependency
30.4
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 311,797,396 35.3
Philippines 129,546,660 33.0
Viet Nam 108,437,635 39.2
Thailand 69,535,002 47.0
Myanmar 58,169,858 35.3
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people are projected to live in Indonesia in 2040?
Indonesia is projected to have a population of 311,797,396 in 2040.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Indonesia's population grew 5.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 35.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Indonesia, 20.5% of people are under 15 and 12.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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