Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2044

Indonesia
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2044
Population: 316,318,415

Year

-5 -1   2044  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2044

By 2044, the population of Indonesia is expected to reach 316,318,416. Compared with 2034, when the projection stands at 302,938,573, that represents growth of 4.4% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 36.3 years, with 30.0 children under 15 and 20.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
316,318,416
Median age
36.3
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
30.0
Old-age dependency
20.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 316,318,416 36.3
Philippines 131,979,664 34.5
Viet Nam 109,506,264 39.8
Thailand 68,456,530 48.2
Myanmar 58,506,404 36.2
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2044?
UN projections put Indonesia's population at 316,318,416 in 2044.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.4% from 2034, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 36.3 years.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Indonesia, 20.0% of people are under 15 and 13.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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