Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2053

Indonesia
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2053
Population: 321,885,370

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Indonesia at 321,885,370 in 2053. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 315,304,312 — 2.1% lower.

With a projected median age of 38.6 years, Indonesia would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 24.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #102 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
321,885,370
Median age
38.6
0-14 %
18.7%
65+ %
15.8%
Child dependency
28.6
Old-age dependency
24.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 321,885,370 38.6
Philippines 134,952,919 38.1
Viet Nam 109,772,784 42.3
Thailand 65,149,674 50.2
Myanmar 58,527,980 38.0
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2053?
Indonesia is projected to have a population of 321,885,370 in 2053.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 2.1% from 2043, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 38.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
15.8% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 18.7% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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