Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2055

Indonesia
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2055
Population: 322,341,996

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2055

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Indonesia at 322,341,996 in 2055. Ten years before, in 2045, the projected population is 317,249,613 — 1.6% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 39.1 years, with 18.4% children under 15 and 16.3% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
322,341,996
Median age
39.1
0-14 %
18.4%
65+ %
16.3%
Child dependency
28.2
Old-age dependency
24.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 322,341,997 39.1
Philippines 135,139,131 38.8
Viet Nam 109,478,382 42.9
Thailand 64,274,511 50.6
Myanmar 58,408,063 38.4
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2055?
Indonesia is projected to have a population of 322,341,996 in 2055.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 1.6% from 2045, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 39.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
16.3% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 18.4% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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