Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2081

Indonesia
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2081
Population: 313,826,099

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2081

In 2081, Indonesia is projected to have a population of 313,826,100 people. That would be 1.8% less than in 2071 (319,638,645).

The median age is projected at 43.4 years, with 26.2 children under 15 and 36.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #110 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
313,826,100
Median age
43.4
0-14 %
16.1%
65+ %
22.5%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
36.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 313,826,100 43.4
Philippines 127,980,171 44.4
Viet Nam 100,573,257 47.5
Myanmar 54,215,960 42.5
Thailand 52,755,702 52.9
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
How many people are projected to live in Indonesia in 2081?
Indonesia is projected to have a population of 313,826,100 in 2081.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Indonesia's population declined 1.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 43.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Indonesia?
In Indonesia, 16.1% of people are under 15 and 22.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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