Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2098

Indonesia
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2098
Population: 297,745,359

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Indonesia at 297,745,360 in 2098. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is still 308,000,776 — a ten-year decline of 3.3%.

The median age is projected at 45.8 years, with 25.1 children under 15 and 42.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #111 of 201 by median age Ranks #120 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
297,745,360
Median age
45.8
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
25.5%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
42.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 297,745,360 45.8
Philippines 115,726,784 46.9
Viet Nam 92,694,015 50.1
Myanmar 50,156,905 44.5
Thailand 46,245,564 52.9
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2098?
UN projections put Indonesia's population at 297,745,360 in 2098.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.3% from 2088, with a projected population of 320,712,950 in 2050.
What is the median age in Indonesia?
The median age in Indonesia is 45.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
25.5% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What shape is Indonesia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Indonesia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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