Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iraq Population Pyramid 1980

Iraq
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1980
Population: 13,591,991

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iraq in 1980

The population of Iraq in 1980 was 13,591,992. That is 39.6% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 9,735,610.

With a median age of 16.5 years, Iraq had a youth dependency ratio of 96.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #181 of 201 by median age Ranks #23 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iraq
Population
13,591,992
Median age
16.5
0-14 %
46.8%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
96.1
Old-age dependency
9.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
71,928,750
Population 2100
100,649,056
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.25

In 2023 women in Iraq had on average 3.25 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.3

Life expectancy at birth was 72.3 years in 2023: 74.1 for women and 70.4 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Iraq
Where immigrants come from (2024)

344,490 immigrants live in Iraq, 0.7% of the population.

Syrian Arab Republic258,068
Turkey20,972
Iran14,747
Egypt14,705
State of Palestine12,337
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,313,017 people born in Iraq live in other countries.

Turkey403,670
United States of America272,370
Germany263,918
Jordan219,163
Syrian Arab Republic209,390
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iraq compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iraq 13,591,992 16.5
Yemen 9,543,358 15.9
Syrian Arab Republic 8,957,663 15.6
Azerbaijan 6,284,708 20.8
Saudi Arabia 6,047,997 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Iraq's population
What was the population of Iraq in 1980?
In 1980, Iraq's population was 13,591,992.
Is Iraq's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 39.6% from 1970, with a projected population of 71,928,750 in 2050.
How old is the population of Iraq?
The median age in Iraq is 16.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Iraq?
In Iraq, 46.8% of people are under 15 and 4.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Iraq's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iraq's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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