Iraq Population Pyramid 1991
Iraq in 1991
As of 1991, Iraq counted 17,767,254 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 14,006,382; it has grown by 26.9% since.
With a median age of 17.2 years, Iraq had a youth dependency ratio of 87.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Iraq had on average 3.25 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.3 years in 2023: 74.1 for women and 70.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
344,490 immigrants live in Iraq, 0.7% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 258,068 |
| Turkey | 20,972 |
| Iran | 14,747 |
| Egypt | 14,705 |
| State of Palestine | 12,337 |
2,313,017 people born in Iraq live in other countries.
| Turkey | 403,670 |
| United States of America | 272,370 |
| Germany | 263,918 |
| Jordan | 219,163 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 209,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | 17,767,254 | 17.2 | |
| Yemen | 14,430,201 | 14.6 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 12,980,821 | 16.7 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 11,160,744 | 19.2 | |
| Azerbaijan | 7,314,308 | 23.7 |





