Iraq Population Pyramid 2021
Iraq in 2021
The population of Iraq in 2021 was 43,071,211. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.9%, up from 32,161,424 in 2011.
With a median age of 20.9 years, Iraq had a youth dependency ratio of 65.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Iraq had on average 3.25 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.3 years in 2023: 74.1 for women and 70.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
344,490 immigrants live in Iraq, 0.7% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 258,068 |
| Turkey | 20,972 |
| Iran | 14,747 |
| Egypt | 14,705 |
| State of Palestine | 12,337 |
2,313,017 people born in Iraq live in other countries.
| Turkey | 403,670 |
| United States of America | 272,370 |
| Germany | 263,918 |
| Jordan | 219,163 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 209,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | 43,071,211 | 20.9 | |
| Yemen | 37,140,231 | 19.1 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 31,328,375 | 29.5 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 21,628,840 | 22.2 | |
| Jordan | 11,066,356 | 24.6 |





