Iraq Population Pyramid 2023
Iraq in 2023
As of 2023, Iraq counted 45,074,049 inhabitants. That is 27.8% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 35,281,989.
Half of the population was younger than 21.4 years; 37.1% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Iraq had on average 3.25 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.3 years in 2023: 74.1 for women and 70.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
344,490 immigrants live in Iraq, 0.7% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 258,068 |
| Turkey | 20,972 |
| Iran | 14,747 |
| Egypt | 14,705 |
| State of Palestine | 12,337 |
2,313,017 people born in Iraq live in other countries.
| Turkey | 403,670 |
| United States of America | 272,370 |
| Germany | 263,918 |
| Jordan | 219,163 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 209,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | 45,074,049 | 21.4 | |
| Yemen | 39,390,799 | 19.2 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 33,264,292 | 30.2 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 23,594,623 | 23.3 | |
| Jordan | 11,439,214 | 25.3 |





