Iraq Population Pyramid 2031
Iraq in 2031
By 2031, the population of Iraq is expected to reach 52,934,370. That would be 22.9% more than in 2021 (43,071,211).
Half of the population would be younger than 23.5 years, with 32.5% children under 15 and 4.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Iraq had on average 3.25 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.3 years in 2023: 74.1 for women and 70.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
344,490 immigrants live in Iraq, 0.7% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 258,068 |
| Turkey | 20,972 |
| Iran | 14,747 |
| Egypt | 14,705 |
| State of Palestine | 12,337 |
2,313,017 people born in Iraq live in other countries.
| Turkey | 403,670 |
| United States of America | 272,370 |
| Germany | 263,918 |
| Jordan | 219,163 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 209,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | 52,934,370 | 23.5 | |
| Yemen | 48,827,514 | 20.1 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 37,956,087 | 30.7 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 30,029,817 | 26.8 | |
| Turkey | 89,292,982 | 37.3 |





