Ireland Population Pyramid 2010
Ireland in 2010
As of 2010, Ireland counted 4,559,080 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 3,802,585; it has grown by 19.9% since.
Half of the population was younger than 34.3 years; 21.1% were children under 15 and 11.4% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.
| United Kingdom | 293,559 |
| Ukraine | 125,016 |
| Poland | 102,708 |
| India | 70,228 |
| Brazil | 48,605 |
712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 360,446 |
| United States of America | 125,844 |
| Australia | 90,203 |
| Poland | 34,300 |
| Canada | 28,912 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 4,559,080 | 34.3 | |
| Norway | 4,889,162 | 38.6 | |
| Finland | 5,363,351 | 41.9 | |
| Denmark | 5,547,863 | 40.5 | |
| Lithuania | 3,097,720 | 40.7 |





