Ireland Population Pyramid 2011
Ireland in 2011
In 2011, Ireland had a total population of 4,579,602 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 18.6%, up from 3,862,981 in 2001.
With a median age of 34.8 years, Ireland had a youth dependency ratio of 31.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.5 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.
| United Kingdom | 293,559 |
| Ukraine | 125,016 |
| Poland | 102,708 |
| India | 70,228 |
| Brazil | 48,605 |
712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 360,446 |
| United States of America | 125,844 |
| Australia | 90,203 |
| Poland | 34,300 |
| Canada | 28,912 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 4,579,603 | 34.8 | |
| Norway | 4,952,968 | 38.7 | |
| Finland | 5,388,241 | 42.1 | |
| Denmark | 5,570,849 | 40.7 | |
| Lithuania | 3,028,642 | 41.4 |





