Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ireland Population Pyramid 2038

Ireland
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2038
Population: 5,768,255

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ireland in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ireland at 5,768,256 in 2038. That would be 5.9% more than in 2028 (5,446,621).

With a projected median age of 41.8 years, Ireland would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 32.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #123 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age Ranks #106 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ireland
Population
5,768,256
Median age
41.8
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
21.0%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
32.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,970,042
Population 2100
5,286,120
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Ireland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.

United Kingdom293,559
Ukraine125,016
Poland102,708
India70,228
Brazil48,605
Where emigrants live (2024)

712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.

United Kingdom360,446
United States of America125,844
Australia90,203
Poland34,300
Canada28,912
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ireland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ireland 5,768,256 41.8
Norway 5,835,194 44.6
Finland 5,504,993 46.8
Denmark 6,130,866 43.8
Lithuania 2,530,462 47.7
Frequently asked questions about Ireland's population
What will the population of Ireland be in 2038?
Ireland is projected to have a population of 5,768,256 in 2038.
Is Ireland's population growing or shrinking?
Ireland's population grew 5.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,970,042 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ireland?
Ireland's median age is 41.8 years.
What share of Ireland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ireland, 15.1% of people are under 15 and 21.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ireland have?
Ireland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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