Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ireland Population Pyramid 2080

Ireland
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2080
Population: 5,633,971

Year

-5 -1   2080  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ireland in 2080

In 2080, Ireland is projected to have a population of 5,633,972 people. Compared with 2070, when the projection stands at 5,791,492, that represents a decline of 2.7% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 48.3 years, Ireland would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 57.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #125 of 201 by population Ranks #67 of 201 by median age Ranks #124 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ireland
Population
5,633,972
Median age
48.3
0-14 %
13.7%
65+ %
31.4%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
57.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,970,042
Population 2100
5,286,120
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Ireland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.

United Kingdom293,559
Ukraine125,016
Poland102,708
India70,228
Brazil48,605
Where emigrants live (2024)

712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.

United Kingdom360,446
United States of America125,844
Australia90,203
Poland34,300
Canada28,912
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ireland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ireland 5,633,972 48.3
Norway 5,665,345 49.5
Denmark 6,008,790 47.7
Finland 4,912,825 50.6
Lithuania 1,579,987 56.3
Frequently asked questions about Ireland's population
What will the population of Ireland be in 2080?
UN projections put Ireland's population at 5,633,972 in 2080.
Is Ireland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.7% from 2070, with a projected population of 5,970,042 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ireland?
The median age in Ireland is 48.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ireland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ireland, 13.7% of people are under 15 and 31.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ireland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ireland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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