Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ireland Population Pyramid 2090

Ireland
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2090
Population: 5,493,730

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ireland in 2090

In 2090, Ireland is projected to have a population of 5,493,730 people. That would be 2.5% less than in 2080 (5,633,972).

Half of the population would be younger than 49.5 years, with 13.4% children under 15 and 33.0% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #61 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ireland
Population
5,493,730
Median age
49.5
0-14 %
13.4%
65+ %
33.0%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
61.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,970,042
Population 2100
5,286,120
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Ireland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.

United Kingdom293,559
Ukraine125,016
Poland102,708
India70,228
Brazil48,605
Where emigrants live (2024)

712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.

United Kingdom360,446
United States of America125,844
Australia90,203
Poland34,300
Canada28,912
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ireland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ireland 5,493,731 49.5
Norway 5,535,168 49.8
Denmark 5,940,878 48.2
Finland 4,756,417 50.8
Lithuania 1,377,668 56.2
Frequently asked questions about Ireland's population
How many people are projected to live in Ireland in 2090?
Ireland is projected to have a population of 5,493,730 in 2090.
Is the population of Ireland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.5% from 2080, with a projected population of 5,970,042 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ireland?
Ireland's median age is 49.5 years.
What share of Ireland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ireland, 13.4% of people are under 15 and 33.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ireland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ireland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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