Ireland Population Pyramid 2100
Ireland in 2100
By 2100, the population of Ireland is expected to reach 5,286,120. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is still 5,493,730 — a ten-year decline of 3.8%.
Half of the population would be younger than 50.9 years, with 12.7% children under 15 and 33.3% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ireland was 1.50 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 84.5 for women and 81.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,034,444 immigrants live in Ireland, 19.7% of the population.
| United Kingdom | 293,559 |
| Ukraine | 125,016 |
| Poland | 102,708 |
| India | 70,228 |
| Brazil | 48,605 |
712,129 people born in Ireland live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 360,446 |
| United States of America | 125,844 |
| Australia | 90,203 |
| Poland | 34,300 |
| Canada | 28,912 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 5,286,120 | 50.9 | |
| Norway | 5,413,618 | 50.3 | |
| Denmark | 5,863,216 | 48.5 | |
| Finland | 4,601,058 | 51.5 | |
| Lithuania | 1,208,675 | 56.4 |





