Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Israel Population Pyramid 1978

Israel
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1978
Population: 3,560,395

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Israel in 1978

As of 1978, Israel counted 3,560,395 inhabitants. That is 34.6% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 2,645,470.

Half of the population was younger than 24.7 years; 33.0% were children under 15 and 8.4% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #109 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #37 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Israel
Population
3,560,395
Median age
24.7
0-14 %
33.0%
65+ %
8.4%
Child dependency
56.3
Old-age dependency
14.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
13,092,722
Population 2100
19,747,040
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85

In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.

Morocco190,607
Ukraine151,855
Russian Federation126,688
Romania116,289
Ethiopia101,417
Where emigrants live (2024)

324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.

United States of America170,342
State of Palestine62,857
Canada30,362
Australia11,821
Egypt7,095
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Israel compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Israel 3,560,396 24.7
Armenia 3,012,807 22.7
Lebanon 2,822,682 19.4
Jordan 2,083,596 14.9
Georgia 5,091,796 28.8
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
How many people lived in Israel in 1978?
Israel had a population of 3,560,395 in 1978.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 34.6% from 1968, with a projected population of 13,092,722 in 2050.
What is the median age in Israel?
Israel's median age is 24.7 years.
What share of Israel's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.4% of Israel's population is 65 or older, and 33.0% is under 15.
What shape is Israel's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Israel's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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