Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Israel Population Pyramid 1990

Israel
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1990
Population: 4,544,999

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Israel in 1990

As of 1990, Israel counted 4,544,999 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 3,721,665; it has grown by 22.1% since.

With a median age of 25.8 years, Israel had a youth dependency ratio of 52.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #106 of 201 by population Ranks #66 of 201 by median age Ranks #102 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Israel
Population
4,544,999
Median age
25.8
0-14 %
31.3%
65+ %
9.2%
Child dependency
52.6
Old-age dependency
15.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
13,092,722
Population 2100
19,747,040
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85

In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.

Morocco190,607
Ukraine151,855
Russian Federation126,688
Romania116,289
Ethiopia101,417
Where emigrants live (2024)

324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.

United States of America170,342
State of Palestine62,857
Canada30,362
Australia11,821
Egypt7,095
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Israel compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Israel 4,544,999 25.8
Georgia 5,448,868 30.6
Jordan 3,621,908 17.2
Lebanon 3,595,175 21.6
Armenia 3,552,128 26.5
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
What was the population of Israel in 1990?
Israel had a population of 4,544,999 in 1990.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.1% from 1980, with a projected population of 13,092,722 in 2050.
What is the median age in Israel?
The median age in Israel is 25.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
In Israel, 31.3% of people are under 15 and 9.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Israel's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Israel has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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