Israel Population Pyramid 1991
Israel
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Other non-specified areas
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1991
Population:
4,779,889
Summary
Israel in 1991
The population of Israel in 1991 was 4,779,889. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 25.7%, up from 3,802,238 in 1981.
The median age was 26.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 51.3 children under 15 and 15.6 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Israel
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85
In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.
| Morocco | 190,607 |
| Ukraine | 151,855 |
| Russian Federation | 126,688 |
| Romania | 116,289 |
| Ethiopia | 101,417 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.
| United States of America | 170,342 |
| State of Palestine | 62,857 |
| Canada | 30,362 |
| Australia | 11,821 |
| Egypt | 7,095 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Israel compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | 4,779,890 | 26.2 | |
| Georgia | 5,379,510 | 30.9 | |
| Jordan | 3,915,150 | 18.1 | |
| Lebanon | 3,668,913 | 21.8 | |
| Armenia | 3,613,977 | 26.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
What was the population of Israel in 1991?
Israel had a population of 4,779,889 in 1991.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Israel's population grew 25.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 13,092,722 by 2050.
How old is the population of Israel?
The median age in Israel is 26.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
9.4% of Israel's population is 65 or older, and 30.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Israel have?
Israel has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
