Israel Population Pyramid 2020
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2020
Population:
8,800,376
Summary
Israel in 2020
The population of Israel in 2020 was 8,800,376. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 7,336,735; it has grown by 19.9% since.
With a median age of 30.0 years, Israel had a youth dependency ratio of 46.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Israel
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85
In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.
| Morocco | 190,607 |
| Ukraine | 151,855 |
| Russian Federation | 126,688 |
| Romania | 116,289 |
| Ethiopia | 101,417 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.
| United States of America | 170,342 |
| State of Palestine | 62,857 |
| Canada | 30,362 |
| Australia | 11,821 |
| Egypt | 7,095 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Israel compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | 8,800,376 | 30.0 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,448,524 | 31.8 | |
| Azerbaijan | 10,181,730 | 32.2 | |
| Jordan | 10,865,228 | 24.2 | |
| Lebanon | 5,702,398 | 28.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
What was the population of Israel in 2020?
Israel had a population of 8,800,376 in 2020.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Israel's population grew 19.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 13,092,722 by 2050.
What is the median age in Israel?
Israel's median age is 30.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
In Israel, 28.0% of people are under 15 and 12.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Israel have?
Israel has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
