Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Israel Population Pyramid 2031

Israel
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2031
Population: 10,312,939

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Israel in 2031

By 2031, the population of Israel is expected to reach 10,312,939. That would be 15.3% more than in 2021 (8,942,925).

With a projected median age of 30.6 years, Israel would have a youth dependency ratio of 41.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #95 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Israel
Population
10,312,939
Median age
30.6
0-14 %
25.5%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
41.7
Old-age dependency
21.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
13,092,722
Population 2100
19,747,040
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85

In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.

Morocco190,607
Ukraine151,855
Russian Federation126,688
Romania116,289
Ethiopia101,417
Where emigrants live (2024)

324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.

United States of America170,342
State of Palestine62,857
Canada30,362
Australia11,821
Egypt7,095
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Israel compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Israel 10,312,940 30.6
Azerbaijan 10,714,635 37.2
United Arab Emirates 12,327,111 32.8
Jordan 12,652,554 27.3
State of Palestine 6,232,603 22.7
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
How many people are projected to live in Israel in 2031?
Israel is projected to have a population of 10,312,939 in 2031.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Israel's population grew 15.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 13,092,722 by 2050.
How old is the population of Israel?
The median age in Israel is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
In Israel, 25.5% of people are under 15 and 13.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Israel's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Israel has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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