Israel Population Pyramid 2036
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Other non-specified areas
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2036
Population:
10,997,378
Summary
Israel in 2036
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Israel at 10,997,378 in 2036. Compared with 2026, when the projection stands at 9,647,689, that represents growth of 14.0% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 31.1 years, with 24.4% children under 15 and 13.9% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Israel
Population
10,997,378
Median age
31.1
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
13.9%
Child dependency
39.5
Old-age dependency
22.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
13,092,722
Population 2100
19,747,040
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85
In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.
| Morocco | 190,607 |
| Ukraine | 151,855 |
| Russian Federation | 126,688 |
| Romania | 116,289 |
| Ethiopia | 101,417 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.
| United States of America | 170,342 |
| State of Palestine | 62,857 |
| Canada | 30,362 |
| Australia | 11,821 |
| Egypt | 7,095 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Israel compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | 10,997,379 | 31.1 | |
| Azerbaijan | 10,940,346 | 38.6 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 13,063,716 | 33.0 | |
| Jordan | 13,638,260 | 28.8 | |
| State of Palestine | 6,811,165 | 24.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
How many people are projected to live in Israel in 2036?
UN projections put Israel's population at 10,997,378 in 2036.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Israel's population grew 14.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 13,092,722 by 2050.
What is the median age in Israel?
Israel's median age is 31.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
In Israel, 24.4% of people are under 15 and 13.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Israel have?
Israel has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
