Israel Population Pyramid 2085
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2085
Population:
18,053,884
Summary
Israel in 2085
By 2085, the population of Israel is expected to reach 18,053,884. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is 16,668,315 — 8.3% lower.
With a projected median age of 38.9 years, Israel would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 35.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Israel
Population
18,053,884
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
19.0%
65+ %
21.1%
Child dependency
31.8
Old-age dependency
35.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
13,092,722
Population 2100
19,747,040
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.85
In 2023 women in Israel had on average 2.85 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1961–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19612023 · 83.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (85.5 years for girls, 81.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Israel
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,716,725 immigrants live in Israel, 18.3% of the population.
| Morocco | 190,607 |
| Ukraine | 151,855 |
| Russian Federation | 126,688 |
| Romania | 116,289 |
| Ethiopia | 101,417 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
324,779 people born in Israel live in other countries.
| United States of America | 170,342 |
| State of Palestine | 62,857 |
| Canada | 30,362 |
| Australia | 11,821 |
| Egypt | 7,095 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Israel compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | 18,053,884 | 38.9 | |
| Jordan | 20,502,159 | 41.6 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 22,741,916 | 34.7 | |
| State of Palestine | 11,138,948 | 40.2 | |
| Oman | 10,854,879 | 35.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Israel's population
What will the population of Israel be in 2085?
UN projections put Israel's population at 18,053,884 in 2085.
Is Israel's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.3% from 2075, with a projected population of 13,092,722 in 2050.
How old is the population of Israel?
Israel's median age is 38.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Israel?
21.1% of Israel's population is 65 or older, and 19.0% is under 15.
What shape is Israel's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Israel's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
