Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 1972

Italy
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1972
Population: 54,067,562

Year

-5 -1   1972  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 1972

The population of Italy in 1972 was 54,067,562. A decade earlier, in 1962, the population was 50,170,590; it has grown by 7.8% since.

Half of the population was younger than 33.2 years; 24.6% were children under 15 and 11.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #13 of 201 by median age Ranks #180 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
54,067,562
Median age
33.2
0-14 %
24.6%
65+ %
11.5%
Child dependency
38.5
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 54,067,563 33.2
Spain 34,539,867 30.0
Greece 8,849,378 33.0
Portugal 8,815,597 29.6
Serbia 7,424,739 32.5
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people lived in Italy in 1972?
Italy had a population of 54,067,562 in 1972.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Italy's population grew 7.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
How old is the population of Italy?
The median age in Italy is 33.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Italy, 24.6% of people are under 15 and 11.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Italy's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Italy's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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