Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 1978

Italy
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1978
Population: 55,938,965

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 1978

As of 1978, Italy counted 55,938,966 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.1%, up from 52,712,156 in 1968.

With a median age of 33.9 years, Italy had a youth dependency ratio of 36.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #14 of 201 by population Ranks #15 of 201 by median age Ranks #177 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
55,938,966
Median age
33.9
0-14 %
23.4%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
36.6
Old-age dependency
20.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 55,938,966 33.9
Spain 36,904,968 30.4
Portugal 9,556,395 30.0
Greece 9,389,967 33.9
Serbia 7,716,932 33.5
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
What was the population of Italy in 1978?
Italy had a population of 55,938,966 in 1978.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Italy's population grew 6.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
Italy's median age is 33.9 years.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
12.8% of Italy's population is 65 or older, and 23.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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